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FraxelŽ Laser Treatment (FLT) is a "fractional" treatment that
produces thousands of deep, tiny columns in your skin, called microthermal treatment zones. FLT is "fractional" in that it
intensively treats old epidermal pigment cells without affecting
any of the surrounding tissue, which reduces healing time and
promotes the skin's natural process for creating new, healthier
tissue to replace the damaged cells.
Until Fraxel, there were two types of available laser
treatments. Ablative laser treatment, which literally means to
vaporize at very high temperature, is very effective but has
significant side effects and requires a lengthy healing period.
The other available laser treatment, being non-ablative, has
little or no side effects and almost no healing time, but
requires numerous treatments over many months and has limited
results at best. Fraxel treatments offer the effectiveness of
ablative treatments with the benefits of the gentler,
non-ablative lasers.
FLT is designed to target aging and sun damaged skin by
targeting portions of specific damaged tissue. By creating
microscopic "wounds" within the targeted areas well beneath the
outer most epidermal layer of skin, FraxelŽ Laser treatments
trigger the body's natural healing process accelerating the
production of collagen and new, healthy skin cells.
Since FLT has the impact of ablative lasers but the gentler
benefits of the non-ablative treatments, healing time is
significantly accelerated so there is minimal downtime. Because
the FraxelŽ Laser penetrates the non-living out layer of skin
leaving it completely untreated, make-up can be worn immediately
following the procedure. Some patients are able to return to
routine activities, including work and social obligations, the
same day of treatment. Others require a little more time,
depending upon their skin condition and treatment. Please
consult your physician to understand how FraxelŽ Laser Treatment
will fit into your schedule.
Swelling and redness are the most common side effects from
treatment. If swelling does occur, it is minimal and will
subside within a day or two. Redness may occur and will fade
within a few days. There is a very limited risk of infection or
scarring.
Clinical studies suggest that on average, an effective treatment
regimen is 3 to 5 sessions, spaced about 2 to 4 weeks apart.
Depending upon your condition and schedule, you and your
physician may choose to space treatment sessions even further
apart. Results are immediate and progressive. Optimal
improvement is usually visible in about 2 to 3 months. This time
frame and treatment structure allows for complete healing and
replacement of damaged tissue with new collagen and elastin, and
viable healthy skin cell growth.
To
prepare your skin for treatment, it will be cleansed. Then a
blue tint, called OptiGuide Blue, is applied to the treatment
area. The tint increases the contrast of tiny folds in the
skin's surface, allowing the FraxelŽ Laser handpiece to
precisely read the discreet contours of the treatment area. A
topical anesthetic ointment is also applied to the treatment
area approximately 60 minutes prior to treatment in order for
the anesthetic to take full effect. The procedure takes between
20 to 25 minutes for a full face. The blue tint and anesthetic
ointment are washed off immediately after the treatment.
Most patients describe the treatment as having a "prickling"
sensation. The topical anesthetic ointment and air cooling
alleviates most discomfort.
During the first 24 hours after treatment, your skin may feel as
though it is sunburned, and it will appear pink or red. Make-up
can be worn to reduce the sunburned appearance. Your skin will
naturally bronze over the next week or two. As you continue
treatment, the sunburned to bronze conditions will repeat. Just
like a natural sunburn, your skin will flake and exfoliate
normally. Using a moisturizer will help reduce the appearance of
dry flakes.
Wearing sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher twice a day is especially
important. Avoid direct sun exposure during the healing process
and for at least 3 months after treatment. Wearing wide brimmed
hats is highly recommended when out in the elements.
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